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Poetry Quotations Theological Reflections

Paltry Penitence

First, a famous lady giving a classic example of the problem of this post’s title.

Dear Lord, if you spare this town from becoming a smoking hole in the ground, I’ll try to be a better Christian. I don’t know what I can do … umm … ooh! The next time there’s a canned food drive I’ll give the poor something they’d actually like instead of old lima beans and pumpkin mix.�

(Marge Simpson, The Simpsons, Vol 1. of The Complete Third Season, Collectors Edition, �Homer Defined� 07:51-8:10)

Second, John Dryden explaining that God will not be satisfied with your absurd offers to make up for sin.

From John Dryden’s Religio Laici

[Of the moral inadequacy of Deism in the light of man’s sin]

Dar’st thou, poor Worm, offend Infinity?

And must the Terms of Peace be given by Thee?

Then Thou art Justice in the last Appeal;

Thy easy God instructs thee to rebell:

And, like a King remote, and weak, must take

What Satisfaction Thou art pleas’d to make.

But if there be a Pow’r too Just, and strong

To wink at Crimes, and bear unpunish’d Wrong;

Look humbly upward, see his Will disclose

The Forfeit first, and then the Fine impose:

A Mulct thy Poverty could never pay

Had not Eternal Wisdom found the way:

And with C�lestial Wealth supply’d thy Store:

His Justice makes the Fine, his Mercy quits the Score.

See God descending in thy Humane Frame;

Th’ offended, suff’ring in th’ Offenders Name:

All thy Misdeed to him imputed see;

And all his Righteousness devolv’d on thee.

For granting we have Sin’d, and that th’ offence

Of Man, is made against Omnipotence,

Some Price, that bears proportion, must be paid;

And Infinite with Infinite be weigh’d.

See then the Deist lost: Remorse for Vice,

Not paid, or paid, inadequate in price:

What farther means can Reason now direct,

Or what Relief from human Wit expect?

That shews us sick; and sadly are we sure

Still to be Sick, till Heav’n reveal the Cure:

If then Heaven’s Will must needs be understood.

(Which must, if we want Cure, and Heaven, be Good)

Let all Records of Will reveal’d be shown;

With Scripture, all in equal balance thrown,

And our one Sacred Book will be That one.

Categories
Practical Notes Quotations

C�sar’s Wife and my uncle Toby

Narrating his father’s reactions to the news of his brother’s death, the redoubtable Tristram Shandy records some episodes remarkable revealing of human frailty.

Laurence Sterne, Tristram Shandy, v.5, Ch.III

When Tully was bereft of his dear daugher Tullia, at first he laid it to his heart,�he listened to the voice of nature, and modulated his own unto it.�O my Tullia!�my Tullia! Methinks I see my Tullia, I hear my Tullia, I talk with my Tullia.�But as soon as he began to look into the stores of philosophy, and consider how many excellent things might be said upon the occasion�no body upon earth can conceive, says the great orator, how happy, how joyful it made me.

[A little later, having been diverted from the steady course of his narrative]

Now let us go back to my brother’s death.

[And the moving and immortal close of the chapter, introduced in his father’s words:]

Vespasian died in a jest upon his close stool�Galba with a sentence�Septimius Severus in a dispatch�Tiberius in dissimulation, and C�sar Augustus in a compliment.�I hope, ’twas a sincere one�quoth my uncle Toby.

‘Twas to his wife,�said my father.

But really there is no substitute: the whole admirable chapter must be read.

Categories
Poetry Quotations Theological Reflections

Nice Heresies for Wealthy People

From John Dryden’s Religio Laici

[Of the moral inadequacy of paganism in the light of man’s sin]

If Sheep and Oxen cou’d attone for Men

Ah! at how cheap a rate the Rich might sin!

Categories
Quotations Theological Reflections

Don’t Feel Your Feet

From H.C.G. Moule’s article on justification by faith in volume 3 of “The Fundamentals”

We are here warned off from the temptation to erect Faith into a Saviour, to rest our reliance upon our Faith, if I may put it so. That is a real temptation to many. Hearing, and fully thinking, that to be justified we must have Faith, they, we, are soon occupied with an anxious analysis of our Faith. Do I trust enough? Is my reliance satisfactory in kind and quantity? But if saving Faith is, in its essence, simply a reliant attitude, then the question of its effect and virtue is at once shifted to the question of the adequacy of its Object. The man then is drawn to ask, not, Do I rely enough? but, Is Jesus Christ great enough, and gracious enough, for me to rely upon? The introspective microscope is laid down. The soul�s open eyes turn upward to the face of our Lord Jesus Christ; and Faith forgets itself in its own proper action. In other words, the man relies instinctively upon an Object seen to be so magnificently, so supremely, able to sustain him. His feet are on the Rock, and he knows it, not by feeling for his feet, but by feeling the Rock.

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Poetry Quotations Theological Reflections

Be Content With Ectypal Theology

From John Dryden’s The Hind & the Panther

But, gracious God, how well dost thou provide

For erring judgments an unerring guide!

Thy throne is darkness in the abyss of light,

A blaze of glory that forbids the sight.

O! teach me to believe thee thus conceal’d,

And search no further than thyself reveal’d;

But Her alone for my director take,

Whom thou hast promis’d never to forsake.

My thoughtless youth was wing’d with vain desires;

My manhood long misled by wan’dring fires,

Follow’d false lights; and when their glimpse was gone

My pride struck out new sparkles of her own.

Such was I, such by nature still I am;

Be thine the glory, and be mine the shame.

Good life be now my task: my doubts are done;

What more could shock my faith than Three in One?

Categories
Quotations Theological Reflections

The Odor of a Dead Body

John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion I.17.5

By the same class of persons, past events are referred improperly and inconsiderately to simple providence. As all contingencies whatsoever depend on it, therefore, neither thefts nor adulteries, nor murders, are perpetrated without an interposition of the divine will. Why, then, they ask, should the thief be punished for robbing him whom the Lord chose to chastise with poverty? Why should the murderer be punished for slaying him whose life the Lord had terminated? If all such persons serve the will of God, why should they be punished? I deny that they serve the will of God. For we cannot say that he who is carried away by a wicked mind performs service on the order of God, when he is only following his own malignant desires. He obeys God, who, being instructed in his will, hastens in the direction in which God calls him. But how are we so instructed unless by his word? The will declared by his word is, therefore, that which we must keep in view in acting, God requires of us nothing but what he enjoins. If we design anything contrary to his precept, it is not obedience, but contumacy and transgression. But if he did not will it, we could not do it. I admit this. But do we act wickedly for the purpose of yielding obedience to him? This, assuredly, he does not command. Nay, rather we rush on, not thinking of what he wishes, but so inflamed by our own passionate lust, that, with destined purpose, we strive against him. And in this way, while acting wickedly, we serve his righteous ordination, since in his boundless wisdom he well knows how to use bad instruments for good purposes. And see how absurd this mode of arguing is. They will have it that crimes ought not to be punished in their authors, because they are not committed without the dispensation of God. I concede more � that thieves and murderers, and other evil-doers, are instruments of Divine Providence, being employed by the Lord himself to execute the judgments which he has resolved to inflict. But I deny that this forms any excuse for their misdeeds. For how? Will they implicate God in the same iniquity with themselves, or will they cloak their depravity by his righteousness? They cannot exculpate themselves, for their own conscience condemns them: they cannot charge God, since they perceive the whole wickedness in themselves, and nothing in Him save the legitimate use of their wickedness. But it is said he works by their means. And whence, I pray, the fetid odor of a dead body, which has been unconfined and putrefied by the sun�s heat? All see that it is excited by the rays of the sun, but no man therefore says that the fetid odor is in them. In the same way, while the matter and guilt of wickedness belongs to the wicked man, why should it be thought that God contracts any impurity in using it at pleasure as his instrument? Have done, then, with that dog-like petulance which may, indeed, bay from a distance at the justice of God, but cannot reach it!

Categories
Poetry Quotations

Oh, Gabriel

(What do you suppose Christina called him?� Dante is hardly an everyday name.)

Dante Gabriel Rosetti, Silent Noon from The House of Life, no.2

Your hands lie open in the long fresh grass,

The finger points look through like rosy blooms:

Your eyes smile peace. The pasture gleams and glooms

‘Neath billowing skies that scatter and amass.

All round our nest, far as the eye can pass,

Are golden kingcup fields with silver edge,

Where the cow-parsley skirts the hawthorn hedge.

‘Tis visible silence, still as the hour glass.

Deep in the sunsearch’d growth the dragonfly

Hangs like a blue thread loosen’d from the sky:

So this wing’d hour is dropt to us from above.

Oh! clasp we to our hearts, for deathless dower,

This close companion’d inarticulate hour,

When twofold silence was the song of love.

Categories
Quotations Theological Reflections

The Cross and the Glory

G. Campbell Morgan, The Crises of the Christ (Kregel, 1989: Grand Rapids), p.157

[Speaking of the transfiguration] In this light Peter spoke again: �Lord, it is good for us to be here: if Thou wilt, I will make here three tabernacles; one for Thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elijah.� [Matt. 17:4] It was a sad blunder, and yet a revelation. �Be it far from Thee, Lord,� [Matt. 16:22] he had said in sight of the Cross. �It is good to be here,� he said in the light of the glory. The Cross? No. The glory? Yes. It was as though he had said: Suffering and passion, and blood and death, I cannot look upon. This glory is what I crave for Thee, my Lord and Master. It was still the speech of love, blind and blundering, but yet love. It seemed as though the Master said in effect: I spoke to you of the Cross, and you were afraid. I spoke also of resurrection, and you did not hear, but come with me into a mountain apart, and in its light and glory My converse shall be still of the Cross.

Categories
Quotations Theological Reflections

What Christ Loves

John Chrysostom, Homilies on the Epistle of St. Paul to the Romans, Homily 25

For indeed we are not so much in love with money, as is He with our salvation. Wherefore it was not money, but His own Blood that He gave as bail for us. And for this cause He would not have the heart to give them up, for whom He had laid down so great a price. See too how he shows that His power also is unspeakable. For he says, �to this end He both died and revived, that He might be Lord both of the dead and the living.� And above he said, �for whether we live or die, we are His.� See what a wide extended Mastery! see what unconquerable might! see what exact providence over us!

Categories
Literary Criticism Quotations

Things Declined After Chaucer

Of the courtly works produced in England during the 15th century, H.S. Bennet has this to say (p.125 of OHEL, vol.II, p.1):

“It was the hey-day of the poetaster, who, with little feeling for verse and no intellectual powers of any consequence, beat out his numbers with growing incompetence.�